A. UNDERSTANDING
Asthma is a disease marked hypersensitivity trakeabronkial branches of
various types of stimuli these circumstances lead to narrowing of
airways due to periodic and reversible bronchospasm (brokus disease)
B. DIVISION OF ASTHMA AND CAUSED
Asthma can be divided into 3 categories
1. Ftg ekstrisik asthma or allergic
cause of allergic asthma is an inhaled allergen sensitivity as fluff
pads or unfortunately animal foods like milk and chocolate (often occurs
in children)
2. Intrinsic Asthma
Intrinsic or idiopathic asthma often occur in the age after 40 years.
The cause is often caused by physical activity. Emotions and nutrition
3. Asthma mix
Is asthma interinsik and esktrinsik and most attacking clients. The
cause of asthma Intrinsic asthma is often a mixture, whereas extrinsic
asthma in children can be cured at the age of young adults.
C. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
After the client exposed to allergens will arise:
1. Dipsnea: there is a shortness of breath are infected and there is no
2. felt suffocated and had to stand up or sit down and try to breathe
3. arise wheezing sound (moving) / wheezing.
D. ASTHMA TREATMENT
Treatment of asthma can be divided as follows:
1. Therapy with drugs was carried out by the physician handling
2. Actions that are not typical
a. protection / prevention of air pollution sudden weather changes, air humidity
b. improve the home environment, especially the bed
c. do not smoke
d. maintaining emotional stability
e. Avoiding drugs that affect asthma, for example sedatifa and tranguilizer morphine and beta blockers
3. Typical action
a. if known to cause asthma allergens so avoid things that cause allergies
b. asmatikus status is the cause of asthma that can not be overcome by
epineprin / aminophilin specifically for asthma is handed over to the
authorities / doctor
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